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Dueling Scars: A Badge of Honor in Northern European Countries Dating Back to the 1800s

Facial scars were seen as badges of honor in many cultures. Especially among Nazi Officers.

J.C. Scull
6 min readDec 14, 2024
Wikimedia Commons

Scars of Honor

We have all seen the World War Two movies where a Nazi officer in a leather coat and swastika armband sports a large facial scar on the left cheek. Some viewers might think the scar is only a Hollywood prop. In essence, a ruse to make the actor look tough and ruthless. However, the truth is facial scars were extremely common among Austrian and German soldiers going back to World War One.

They are called dueling scars (or “Schmisse” in German) and were seen as a badge of honor since as early as 1825. Alternatively referred to as “Mensur scars,” “smite,” “Schimitte,” or “Renommierschmiss,” they became popular among upper-class Austrians and Germans involved in academic fencing at the start of the 20th century. Consequently, many of these same upper-class men who fashioned them found themselves wearing German army uniforms in both World War One and Two.

Ernst Julius Günther Röhm (28 November 1887–1 July 1934) was a German military officer and an early member of the Nazi Party. | Wikimedia Commons

Mensur Fencing and Mensuren

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J.C. Scull
J.C. Scull

Written by J.C. Scull

I write about culture, international trade, and history. Taught international business at two universities in Beijing, China.

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