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8 of the Most Amazing Savants in History

Savant, a borrowed French noun meaning “a learned man,” or “one eminent for learning,” originated from the Latin “sapere” meaning “be wise.”

J.C. Scull
18 min readDec 31, 2024
Getty Images — For Unsplash+

Savant Syndrome

A rare and extraordinary condition in which persons suffering from severe mental disabilities including brain injury or disease and autism spectrum disorder, exhibit one or more areas of expertise or brilliance. These exceptional abilities stand in contrast with their overall disability and are described by Dr. Darold Treffer as “islands of genius” in his book by the same name.

As many as one in 10 persons with autistic disorders display some sort of remarkable ability that manifests itself in varying degrees. These amazing skills are always linked to massive memory which could include remembering facts, rapid calculation, artistic and musical ability as well as map making. Typically, only one ability is present.

Approximately half of those with savant syndrome suffer from autism spectrum disorder or have a brain injury. The ones who suffer from autism are also known as “autistic savants.” While some cases become apparent later in life, most cases develop during childhood. Savant syndrome is not considered a mental disorder. Instead, it is a…

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J.C. Scull
J.C. Scull

Written by J.C. Scull

I write about culture, international trade, and history. Taught international business at two universities in Beijing, China.

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